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Tesla Auto raises $900 million in ABS on EV leases

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A pool of 26,532 leases on Tesla-manufactured cars will secure $900 million in asset-backed bonds, offered through the Tesla Auto Lease Trust, series 2024-B.

The Tesla Auto Lease Trust, 2024-B, will issue the debt through seven tranches of class A, B and C notes, according to analysts at Moody's Ratings. Most of the capital structure—five notes—is composed of five class A notes. While the coupon has yet to be determined on most of the notes, the tranche A2-B will be benchmarked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).

All the class A notes have a total initial hard credit enhancement level of 24.5%, while the class B and C notes benefit from 18.0% and 13.5% in total credit enhancement, respectively. Initially, all the notes benefit from overcollateralization representing 13.0% of the original pool balance, according to Moody's. The notes also benefit from initial reserves totaling 0.50%, Moody's said.

The notes have final maturity dates ranging from Oct. 10, 2025 through Dec. 20, 2028.

A string of banks are on the deal as lead underwriters, including SG Americas Securities, Santander U.S. Capital Markets, Citigroup Global Markets, HSBC Securities and Wells Fargo Securities.

Moody's set its cumulative net credit loss for the TALT 2024-B collateral pool is 0.50%, and he residual value loss at a Aaa stress level is 27.0%, according to the rating agency.

Tesla's standing as manufacturer, with its investment grade rating, counts as a credit positive, according to the rating agency. A bankruptcy and the expected residual value loss are unlikely scenarios, according to analysts.

Another plus is that the underlying borrowers are of a high quality, with a FICO score of 764 on a weighted average (WA) basis. Although this WA FICO score is slightly lower than Tesla's previous lease transactions, their credit quality overall remains high. Also on a WA basis, they have 11 months of seasoning, Moody's said.

But in a couple of potential credit drawbacks, TALT 2024-B has a residual value setting of 51.3% of the manufacturer's price. It was less than 50% in all the 2023 lease securitizations. Further, the Model Y SUV and the Model 3 sedan compose around 86% of the pool's securitization value, while Model X SUV and Model S sedan account for the remaining 14% of the pool. Despite over-the-air software updates, they are exposed to technology risks that could reduce the resale value of older Tesla vehicles.

Moody's assigns P1 to the A1 tranche; Aaa to the A2 through A4 tranches; Aa2 to the class B notes; and A3 to the class C notes.

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