(Bloomberg) -- Treasury yields rose and US stocks dropped after a sudden hawkish move from the Bank of Japan sent the yen soaring and raised expectations it would join its peers elsewhere in boosting interest rates.
The S&P 500 declined as earnings reports start to trickle in. The Nasdaq 100 also opened lower. Food manufacturer General Mills Inc. fell after posting a greater-than-expected organic sales volume drop, despite largely beating estimates. Investors will be paying close attention to what executives at companies reporting earnings say about the outlook for their respective industries amid a tough macro backdrop.
Bond yields meanwhile remained elevated, with the 10-year Treasury yield climbing 11 basis points to hover around 3.70%. Analysts reckon more losses lie ahead as Japanese investors — major players in US and European debt — have more incentive now to bring money home.
Until now, the BoJ has been an outlier among central banks, most of which have rapidly tightened policy. The Japanese monetary authority adjusted its yield curve control program to allow 10-year borrowing costs to rise to around 0.5%, versus the previous 0.25% upper limit, bucking forecasts for no change at its policy meeting.
"Tighter BoJ policy would remove one of the last global anchors that's helped to keep borrowing costs at low levels more broadly," Deutsche Bank analysts told clients, noting the BoJ move had come as markets were "already reeling" from the European Central Bank and Federal Reserve's hawkishness last week.
Many economists now expect the BOJ to raise interest rates next year, joining the Fed, the ECB and others after a decade of extraordinary stimulus.
Read More: BOJ Blindsides Traders to Echo Christmas Day Shock of 1989
However, Evercore ISI's Krishna Guha and Peter Williams said elevated FX hedging costs mean Japanese investors have already stopped being net buyers of US government debt. The BoJ as the biggest holders of Japanese government bonds would take most of the loss from duration risk on its own balance sheet, they wrote in a note.
"In other words, this is a disruptive jolt but not a cataclysmic event for global markets," they said. "The BoJ may be demonstrating that it is actually possible to exit yield curve control in phases in a manageable way, though one that still has material implications for markets."
The yen strengthened more than 3% against the dollar to the highest since August, while Japan's 10-year yield rose the most since 2003. The dollar dropped.
On commodity markets, the weaker dollar gave gold prices a boost, while West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures rose above $75 a barrel.
Investors will also be watching economic data releasing this week that could confirm the US economy is losing steam, potentially allowing the Fed leeway in its tightening campaign. Data on Tuesday morning showed new US home construction continued to decline in November and permits plunged.
Key events this week:
- EIA Crude Oil Inventory Report, Wednesday
- US existing home sales, US Conference Board consumer confidence, Wednesday
- US GDP, initial jobless claims, US Conf. Board leading index, Thursday
- US consumer income, new home sales, US durable goods, PCE deflator, University of Michigan consumer sentiment, Friday
Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
- S&P 500 futures fell 0.3% as of 9:24 a.m. New York time
- Nasdaq 100 futures fell 0.6%
- Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average were little changed
- The Stoxx Europe 600 fell 0.3%
- The MSCI World index fell 0.7%
Currencies
- The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.5%
- The euro was little changed at $1.0611
- The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.2129
- The Japanese yen rose 3.3% to 132.40 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
- Bitcoin rose 1.2% to $16,791.97
- Ether rose 2.8% to $1,208.69
Bonds
- The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced 11 basis points to 3.70%
- Germany's 10-year yield advanced 10 basis points to 2.31%
- Britain's 10-year yield advanced 13 basis points to 3.63%
Commodities
- West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.8% to $75.77 a barrel
- Gold futures rose 0.9% to $1,814 an ounce
This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
--With assistance from Cecile Gutscher.
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